Vincent Van Gogh (1853 - 1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist Master whose innovative artwork powerfully influenced modern Expressionism, Fauvism, and early Abstract art. Astoundingly prolific Van Gogh produced all of his work during a 10-year period. In 1889 he created 150 paintings and drawings alone. Tormented by mental illness for most of his life, Van Gogh created many of his masterpieces while institutionalized. Although Van Gogh only sold one painting during his lifetime (The Red Vineyards at Arles), he is now regarded as one of the most profoundly influential artists of the 19th century.